Short answer
HubSpot's developer docs describe a marketing event as a CRM object, like contacts and companies, that tracks events such as webinars with the contacts who registered and attended. Integrations create one with POST /marketing/v3/marketing-events/events, giving eventName, externalEventId, externalAccountId and eventOrganizer. In the app, find them under Marketing, Events.
1. Events in the app
My demo portal has two marketing events, both ongoing. The list uses object type 0-54 in its URL.

2. From an integration
POST https://api.hubapi.com/marketing/v3/marketing-events/events
{
"eventName": "October webinar",
"eventOrganizer": "Example Co",
"externalEventId": "web-2026-10",
"externalAccountId": "my-app-account"
}
3. Related
Object type IDs and campaigns.